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What to do if someone suffers a concussion

When someone suffers a concussion, they may experience problems over the first 24 to 48 hours. They should not be left alone during this time. If you suspect someone has suffered a concussion, follow these steps:

Proceed to the hospital immediately if a person suspected of having a concussion:

• Has a headache that gets worse.
• Has double vision.
• Vomits repeatedly.
• Can't recognize people or places.
• Has seizures (arms and legs jerk uncontrollably).
• Has weak or numb arms and legs.
• Is unsteady on his or her feet, or has slurred speech.

A person who has a concussion must avoid strenuous activity for at least 24 hours. Also:

• Do not consume alcohol.
• Do not take sleeping tablets.
• Use paracetamol or codeine for headaches. Do not use aspirin or anti-inflamatory medications.
• Do not drive until medically cleared.
• Do not train or play sports until medically cleared.

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	About Wave Wave is published six times a year by the Winnipeg Health Region in cooperation with the Winnipeg Free Press. It is available at newsstands, hospitals and clinics throughout Winnipeg, as well as McNally Robinson Books. Read the January / February 2010 issue of Wave